Varicose veins and spider veins are caused by a few different factors. Varicose veins are enlarged veins that may be blue, red, or flesh-colored. They frequently look like cords and appear twisted and bulging. They may be swollen and raised above the skin's surface. Spider veins, which are often red or blue, are like varicose veins except that they are smaller in size. They are also closer to the surface of the skin than varicose veins. These vein disorders may be inexpensively treated with compression stockings and compression socks.
Varicose veins may be caused by weak or damaged valves in the veins. After the arteries carry blood and nutrients through the body, veins then transport the blood from the body back to the heart. In your lower extremities, the leg muscles squeeze and push the blood back to the heart against the flow of gravity. The valves of veins function as one-way flaps to prevent the blood from flowing backwards as it travels up your legs. If these valves become weak, blood can leak back into the veins and pool there. Varicose veins occur when the collecting blood makes the veins bigger. Spider veins can also be caused by the backup of blood. However, they can also be due to factors such as hormone changes, exposure to the sun, and injuries.
In the United States, approximately 50-55% of women and 40-45% of men suffer from some sort of vein problem. Varicose veins affect as many as 50% of people 50 years old and older. Many factors may attribute to an increased risk of varicose or spider veins, such as increasing age, medical history, hormonal changes, pregnancy, obesity, lack of movement, and even sun exposure. As you get older, the valves in your veins may weaken and thus not work as effectively. If you are born with weak vein valves, you are more likely to develop varicose veins or spider veins.
A family history of vein issues also increases your risk; about half of all people who have varicose veins have a relative that has them as well. Hormone shifts due to puberty, pregnancy, and menopause may affect your vein valves, as does taking birth control pills and other medicines that contain estrogen and progesterone. When you are pregnant, the amount of blood in the body greatly increases, which causes the veins to enlarge. Your expanding uterus also applies pressure to the veins. Varicose veins generally improve within three months after delivery. More varicose veins and spider veins usually appear with each subsequent pregnancy. If you sit or stand for long periods of time, your veins may have to work harder to pump blood to your heart. This may be a bigger problem if you sit with your legs bent or crossed. And, sun exposure may create spider veins on the nose or cheeks of a fair-skinned person.
There are different solutions for treating these vein abnormalities, but one of the most affordable treatments is compression hose and compression socks, which may be found for purchase in local drugstores and online.
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