In case you should be experiencing tripped circuit breakers or blown fuses in your residence more often than you should, than it is likely you have an electrical short. It's also common to hear a popping sound, which may be fairly loud, whenever the circuit becomes activated. A short circuit occurs when you develop an erroneous connection within one of your circuits, which happens when an electric path has developed accidentally inside the circuit. If you suspect you have an electrical short anywhere in your home, make sure you locate it and have it repaired immediately. If you can't repair it immediately, then this short could cause wire damage when the insulation melts, it could damage the circuit, or it could start a fire. If you are comfortable working around electricity, you can utilize the following steps to find and repair the electrical short yourself. Otherwise, calling a licensed electrician is the best option.
What To Check First
When you're trying to find where the electrical short is, the first good step should be to check your appliances. If you know which appliances you were using as soon as the short occurred, unplug these appliances. Then, change the fuse or reset the breaker which is linked to the circuit that supplies electricity to those appliances. Energize the circuit, making sure that the fuse doesn't blow or the circuit breaker doesn't trip. If it does, even when no appliances are connected, chances are that a short exists within the receptacle or the wiring. If you don't have any problems, then one of the appliances was probably responsible. Test each appliance individually. If you discover the one that causes the fuse to blow or the circuit breaker to trip, you must either repair or replace the appliance.
When You Have a Short In Your Wiring
If you don't find an appliance which is creating the short, then chances are you have got a wiring problem. The initial step should be to turn off the problematic circuit. Before you can proceed, you need to use a volt/ohm meter to check the voltage and make sure that the circuit is turned off. When you verify that the meter registers zero and there's no voltage showing, then remove your receptacle and pull the wires out using a screwdriver and pliers. Adjust your volt/ohm meter so it will now measure ohms. You now must connect one of the leads to the bare end of the white wire, and then the other lead should connect with the bare end of the black wire. Should the reading that you get with your meter shows O.L. (infinite ohms), it is a sign that your receptacle itself needs to be replaced. If your volt/ohm meter indicates continuity, then the short is probably in the circuit breaker or the wire. If this is the case, the main breaker needs to get turned off to further investigate the matter. At this point, calling an electrical contractor is generally your best option in the interest of safety. The electrician can spot which fuse or breaker connection is causing the trouble and remove the wires In the event the wire is shorted or perhaps the breaker is defective, an electrician is able to safely make the repair and then test to be certain the issue is completely resolved.
Now that you know how to identify an electrical short in your house, you can better protect your home and family from a catastrophic fire caused by an electrical problem.
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